Both miners and traders in China have boosted supply as some improvement has been seen in tungsten prices on the domestic market lately. Prices for 65 percent grade wolframite have been in the 115,000 to 118,000 renminbi per metric ton range (US$18,456 to $18,939), with deals over the past several weeks often reported at 117,000 renminbi (US$18,779), according to Metal-Pages6.
Prices for tungsten products have also improved. In addition to the domestic price increases, Chinese export prices for tungsten carbide reportedly rose from $44 to $45 per kilogram to $45 to $46 per kilogram over the past week. Though APT prices rose in China, export prices are flat at $350 to $355.
Though the tungsten market may have experienced a slight bounce, further upward price movement is not deemed likely or sustainable. Tungsten concentrate prices are expected to be relatively steady over the next few weeks and there appears to be ample supply on the spot market, eliminating a source of support for rising tungsten product prices. Furthermore, production halts among Chinese APT smelters remain widespread and demand from Europe is still weak.
China has released its 2013 export quotas. For tungsten and tungsten products the quota is 15,400 metric tons, the same as it was in 2012.
2012年12月30日星期日
2012年12月26日星期三
Tungsten Quota of 2013
Recently, Ministry of Commerce of PRC has issued the first lot of tungsten quota in 2013.
The whole weight of tungsten with quota is 9,238 tons with a decrease of 0.02percent. AMT and APT are 2,033tons by 4.33percent down. Tungstate is 276tons equals 2012. Oxide is 4,619tons, going up 8.68percent. Tungsten powder and its finished products are 2,310tons, by decreasing 10.71 percent.
If you have got inquiry of tungsten, please feel free to contact us.
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
2012年11月26日星期一
Price of Tungsten Cube
The price of sintered tungsten cube is around USD 85.00/KG, which is much lower than seaged tungsten cube and ground one.
Quotation of Tungsten Granule
Recently, the price of tungsten granule of 20~40mesh is around USD75.00/kg, which is going up for the increasing of tungsten related powder.
any further informaiton, please go to www.tungsten.com.cn.
any further informaiton, please go to www.tungsten.com.cn.
2012年11月21日星期三
Tungsten Products
If you are dazzled by the above picture, a narrator is needed here.
Things in the picture are tungsten heater, tungsten crucible, tungsten electrode, tungsten plate, tungsten heaters, tungsten wire, tungsten boat, tungsten rod and tungsten disc.
Can you believe they are all made of pure tungsten, which belongs to brittle material? Moreover, these are only a small part of it?
Wanna know more, come to www.tungsten.com.cn.
Things in the picture are tungsten heater, tungsten crucible, tungsten electrode, tungsten plate, tungsten heaters, tungsten wire, tungsten boat, tungsten rod and tungsten disc.
Can you believe they are all made of pure tungsten, which belongs to brittle material? Moreover, these are only a small part of it?
Wanna know more, come to www.tungsten.com.cn.
2012年11月20日星期二
Tungsten Granule and Price
The above picture is tungsten granule with the size of 20~40mesh.Tungsten granule with unregular shape is made of the material of pure tungsten with the purity over 99.95%. It is mainly used as tungsten flux.
Since the price of tungsten granule is mostly decided by the material, and the price of tungsten ore, powder have been increasing since October, the price of tungsten granule is increasing accordingly. If you have got any idea to import tungsten granule from China, please contact us as soon as possible.
Email:sales@chinatungsten.com
Tel.: +86 592 5129696
Since the price of tungsten granule is mostly decided by the material, and the price of tungsten ore, powder have been increasing since October, the price of tungsten granule is increasing accordingly. If you have got any idea to import tungsten granule from China, please contact us as soon as possible.
Email:sales@chinatungsten.com
Tel.: +86 592 5129696
2012年10月26日星期五
Classifications of Tungsten Filament
Lots of tungsten filaments are used all around the world. I think the attached two photos are included lots of it.
Contact sales@chinatungsten.com or go to www.tungsten.com.cn for more detail.
Contact sales@chinatungsten.com or go to www.tungsten.com.cn for more detail.
2012年10月11日星期四
Novelty Tungsten
In recent weeks tungsten bars encased in gold have surfaced in Manhattan and
elsewhere around the globe. They look and feel like the real McCoy. They are
good enough to pass the casual examination of experts (e.g., Patrick Heller’s
NumisMaster columns June 5 and Sept. 25).
The problem of fake gold bars, or gold coins for that matter, is not new. A quick web search will show numerous reports of bogus bars from the past decade alone. For example, on Nov. 18, 2009, Kitco reported four 400-ounce gold bars shipped from the United States to Hong Kong as proving to be gold-plated tungsten. Then in February 2010, employees at Germany’s W.C. Heraeus, the world’s largest privately owned refinery, came across a 500 gram tungsten-filled gold bar received from an unidentified bank.
However, this time around the story has grown legs. It has taken on a life of its own. Some media reports and particularly a number of web blogs have sensationalized the issue. Several claim that the latest discoveries are the merest tip of an enormous tungsten-filled iceberg that affects the gold holdings in major world stockpiles – including Fort Knox. No doubt an online Sept. 23 report that 60 tons of tungsten-filled gold bars turned-up in an unnamed Asian depository has helped fuel the flames of conspiracy. However, I have been unable to substantiate this story.
But for most of us it is the more mundane matter of ensuring the 500 gram gold bar we brought as security against a rainy day is the genuine article. Folks in this category may be taken aback when they realize the quality of some of the current crop of fake bars and where these are turning up. While both aspects are concerns, high-grade fake bars have been around for decades.
Sadly such bars are quite easy to produce – by anyone. Try Googling, “How to make fake gold bars.” A Popular Science article from 2008 will probably be near the top of your search. It tells anyone with a half-decent machine shop and a supply of gold and tungsten how to go about it.
Tungsten has a density of 19.25 g/cc compared with gold’s 19.30 g/cc, but unlike gold, tungsten is not particularly easy to work. It can’t be readily cast into ingots. However, slugs and machined bars of the metal are readily available. It currently sells for about $35 a kilogram against $57,000 a kilogram for gold.
The classic do-it-yourself fake involves drilling holes in genuine gold bars and filling these with tungsten rods. Repairs to the bars have to be done carefully but a competent metal-worker can make an acceptable product that will pass superficial tests.
This drill-and-fill approach is best-suited for small bars. For larger items such as 10-ounce or standard 400-ounce gold bars the trick is to gold plate or gold dip a tungsten core. The bar is then cleaned up and fake stamps impressed on it.
For better quality fakes no expense is spared to produce a superior product. A gold layer some 5-6 millimeters thick is commonly used. Not only does this foil superficial testing but frustrates non-destructive instrumental analytical procedures such as x-ray fluorescence.
Even if the cost to produce a top-quality fake 400-ounce London Good Delivery Bar is some $50,000, a fraudster can pocket a profit of over quarter of a million dollars per bar per sale, all presumably tax-free.
But if do-it-yourself lacks appeal, China Tungsten, www.chinatungsten.com, will sell you as many tungsten-filled gold bars as you would like. The site is an eye opener. The company is totally up-front about what it is doing. Among other products they are selling expensive novelty items: gold-coated door stops or paperweights that happened to be shaped as for standard ingots. Anyone wanting to dabble in the gold market should visit this site before buying. Click on “Tungsten Gold” in the index and read on.
I also recommend the collection of videos listed on the China Tungsten website. They appear to be sourced from across the world.
Two points must be noted. The production of tungsten-filled gold bars is by no means the sole preserve of China. There is evidence that it has happened in the United States. Secondly, as in all aspects of buying and selling, the responsibility is with the purchaser: Caveat emptor. Buy from a reputable source and go fully armed with knowledge.
Claims are made on the Internet of various ways in which tungsten-filled gold bars – and coins – can be identified. At least one YouTube video claims ultrasound works. This is the way modern medical science can track a woman’s pregnancy. The procedure for gold bar analysis is nearly identical.
I am not in a position to verify the efficacy of this approach. I have no tungsten-filled bars to experiment on. If any reader who has seen this done successfully can inform the editor, we might all sleep a little easier.
The problem of fake gold bars, or gold coins for that matter, is not new. A quick web search will show numerous reports of bogus bars from the past decade alone. For example, on Nov. 18, 2009, Kitco reported four 400-ounce gold bars shipped from the United States to Hong Kong as proving to be gold-plated tungsten. Then in February 2010, employees at Germany’s W.C. Heraeus, the world’s largest privately owned refinery, came across a 500 gram tungsten-filled gold bar received from an unidentified bank.
However, this time around the story has grown legs. It has taken on a life of its own. Some media reports and particularly a number of web blogs have sensationalized the issue. Several claim that the latest discoveries are the merest tip of an enormous tungsten-filled iceberg that affects the gold holdings in major world stockpiles – including Fort Knox. No doubt an online Sept. 23 report that 60 tons of tungsten-filled gold bars turned-up in an unnamed Asian depository has helped fuel the flames of conspiracy. However, I have been unable to substantiate this story.
But for most of us it is the more mundane matter of ensuring the 500 gram gold bar we brought as security against a rainy day is the genuine article. Folks in this category may be taken aback when they realize the quality of some of the current crop of fake bars and where these are turning up. While both aspects are concerns, high-grade fake bars have been around for decades.
Sadly such bars are quite easy to produce – by anyone. Try Googling, “How to make fake gold bars.” A Popular Science article from 2008 will probably be near the top of your search. It tells anyone with a half-decent machine shop and a supply of gold and tungsten how to go about it.
Tungsten has a density of 19.25 g/cc compared with gold’s 19.30 g/cc, but unlike gold, tungsten is not particularly easy to work. It can’t be readily cast into ingots. However, slugs and machined bars of the metal are readily available. It currently sells for about $35 a kilogram against $57,000 a kilogram for gold.
The classic do-it-yourself fake involves drilling holes in genuine gold bars and filling these with tungsten rods. Repairs to the bars have to be done carefully but a competent metal-worker can make an acceptable product that will pass superficial tests.
This drill-and-fill approach is best-suited for small bars. For larger items such as 10-ounce or standard 400-ounce gold bars the trick is to gold plate or gold dip a tungsten core. The bar is then cleaned up and fake stamps impressed on it.
For better quality fakes no expense is spared to produce a superior product. A gold layer some 5-6 millimeters thick is commonly used. Not only does this foil superficial testing but frustrates non-destructive instrumental analytical procedures such as x-ray fluorescence.
Even if the cost to produce a top-quality fake 400-ounce London Good Delivery Bar is some $50,000, a fraudster can pocket a profit of over quarter of a million dollars per bar per sale, all presumably tax-free.
But if do-it-yourself lacks appeal, China Tungsten, www.chinatungsten.com, will sell you as many tungsten-filled gold bars as you would like. The site is an eye opener. The company is totally up-front about what it is doing. Among other products they are selling expensive novelty items: gold-coated door stops or paperweights that happened to be shaped as for standard ingots. Anyone wanting to dabble in the gold market should visit this site before buying. Click on “Tungsten Gold” in the index and read on.
I also recommend the collection of videos listed on the China Tungsten website. They appear to be sourced from across the world.
Two points must be noted. The production of tungsten-filled gold bars is by no means the sole preserve of China. There is evidence that it has happened in the United States. Secondly, as in all aspects of buying and selling, the responsibility is with the purchaser: Caveat emptor. Buy from a reputable source and go fully armed with knowledge.
Claims are made on the Internet of various ways in which tungsten-filled gold bars – and coins – can be identified. At least one YouTube video claims ultrasound works. This is the way modern medical science can track a woman’s pregnancy. The procedure for gold bar analysis is nearly identical.
I am not in a position to verify the efficacy of this approach. I have no tungsten-filled bars to experiment on. If any reader who has seen this done successfully can inform the editor, we might all sleep a little easier.
Tungsten Price in October, 2012
These
days, the direct price of tungsten in October has been open by several
influenced companies, including China Minmetals Corporation. The price in
October of tungsten will be increased a little compared to the last month. The market
of tungsten has been more active. Most suppliers are still offering higher
price than last month. Therefore, the price of tungsten becomes stable and
stable, and will increase in the later time.
Since
the price of tungsten is moving to a stable trend, the price of tungsten scrap
is also becoming steady. The price of tungsten carbide drill scrap is about
186~188 RMB/KG without VAT price. The larger tungsten carbide drill scrap is a
little higher at 190~191 RMB/KG. Tungsten cube scrap is 206-210元/kg.
2012年9月29日星期六
Ion source tungsten filament
Shape of ion source tungsten filament is like the shinked type of tungsten heater.
Interested, please contact sales@chinatungsten, or go to www.tungsten.com.cn for more detail.
Interested, please contact sales@chinatungsten, or go to www.tungsten.com.cn for more detail.
2012年9月13日星期四
Eight Shaped EB Tungsten Filament
The EB tungsten filament is manufactured by Chinatungsten Online, and shaped as a special door like. As its outer shape, it is like the chinese character of eight. Therefore, we also call it as eight shaped EB tungsten filament.
Double Spiral EB Tungsten Filament
Double spiral EB tungsten filament is another uique shape of tungsten filament, which is spiral shape as tube with two legs.
2012年9月10日星期一
Bottle Shaped Tungsten Filament
Bottle shaped tungsten filament is tungsten filaments with long legs and bottle body. More information, contact sales@chinatungsten.com.
Arch Tungsten Filament
Arch tungsten filament is the reshaped door shaped tungsten filament. The middle part of this filament is like the arch bridge.
2012年9月6日星期四
EB Tungsten Filament with Hook
2012年9月4日星期二
Tungsten Ball
Tungsten ball is the general term for pure tungsten ball, tungsten alloy ball and tungsten carbide ball.
Pure tungsten ball is used the material of pure tungsten whose density is over 19.2g/cm3, and it is the highest density among tungsten balls. Another reason for applicator using pure tungsten ball is that tungsten ball has the highest melting point.
Tungsten alloy ball is tungsten ball alloy with Ni and Fe, or other metal element to improve other properties of tungsten, such as to make unbrittle and easy to be processed. Tungsten alloy ball can be marked words on the ball, but pure tungsten ball has no such properties.
Tungsten carbide ball is the hardest among tungsten
balls and used where extreme hardness and wear resistance is required;
in such applications as bearings, ball screws, valves, flowmeters. TC
balls are also used for coining and pivots, detents and tips for gages
and tracers. Decimal-inch size tungsten carbide balls are widely used
for ballizing or whole sizing. TC balls are also used for gauging and
checking.
Pure tungsten ball is used the material of pure tungsten whose density is over 19.2g/cm3, and it is the highest density among tungsten balls. Another reason for applicator using pure tungsten ball is that tungsten ball has the highest melting point.
Tungsten alloy ball is tungsten ball alloy with Ni and Fe, or other metal element to improve other properties of tungsten, such as to make unbrittle and easy to be processed. Tungsten alloy ball can be marked words on the ball, but pure tungsten ball has no such properties.
2012年8月1日星期三
2012钨制品配额总结
今年钨品出口配额(含外资企业配额)15400吨已全部下达,比去年减少300吨,同比减少1.91%。其中:仲钨酸铵、偏钨酸铵3542吨,同比减少1.92%,占配额总量的23%,占比与去年持平;钨酸及其盐类462吨,同比减少67.29%,占配额总量的3%,占比比去年减少6个百分点;三氧化钨及蓝色氧化钨7084吨,同比减少13.23%,占配额总量的46%,占比比去年减少6个百分点;钨粉及其制品4312吨,同比增加71.66%,占配额总量的28%,占比比去年增加12个百分点。
2012年第二批钨品出口配额下达
日前,商务部下达了2012年第二批钨品出口配额,下达的配额钨品总量为6160吨(折合金属量,下同),同比减少1.91%。其中:仲钨酸铵、偏钨酸铵1417吨,同比减少1.94%;钨酸及其盐类185吨,减少67.26%;三氧化钨及蓝色氧化钨2834吨,同比减少13.20%;钨粉及其制品1725吨,同比增加71.64%。
2012年6月29日星期五
2012年6月27日星期三
Tungsten Price and Its Market
The price of
tungsten powder has been increasing in an astonishing speed from RMB320.00/KG to
more than RMB380.00/KG in the past 10 days, which is increased almost by 20%
compared with what was last month. As an indispensable component of tungsten
products, the prices of tungsten products such as tungsten radiation shielding,
tungsten cubes, tungsten rods and tungsten plates keep increasing accordingly.
Related
official indicated that is resulted from the development of China’s economy,
labor cost increasing, lack of electronic powder, which leads to the sharp
increasing. Besides, as applications of tungsten products have been turned from
traditional areas to new concept fields, such as electronic, military and energy
resource areas, which resulted in a great demand of tungsten material and
related products. Therefore, it is estimated that prices for tungsten related
will go in an increasing trend.
Tungsten Price Reaches Its Peak in 2011, and Climbing in 2012
With unique
characteristics, Tungsten is invaluable to various industries. The Tungsten is
made for tungsten-carbide drills and cutting tools for oil and mining
applications for the properties of highest melting point after carbon, and high
density, which makes up approximately 60 percent of its demand. The high melting
point of tungsten makes it invaluable for military applications as well, and it
is commonly used in missile/rocket nozzles because it can stand up to the high
temperatures. Tungsten has been regarded as a strategic metal because of the
world’s reliance on China as the major source of supply.
China has
decreased export quotas for the metal since 2008. As of this year the quota
stands at 15,700 tonnes, a reduction of 300 tonnes over 2010. The tight supply
of the metal, as well as increased demand has sent prices through to all time
highs. The price for ferrotungsten as of Feb. 23 is at $50 per kg, tungsten APT
is quoted at $380 per mtu. These prices are well over the record highs reached
last week of $45 per kg.
There are 5
factors resulting in this situation. First of all, China has banned exports of
concentrate, raw material, but they will export semi-refined and refined
powders. In 2004-5 the recycling component of the market was around 5 percent,
now it is at 35 percent. As the Chinese reduced exports, part of that buffer was
taken up by increased recycling, but that has hit a ceiling.
And the
second, the market was able to substitute a lack of raw materials coming from
China with increased recycling efforts. However, a 35 percent recycling rate is
at around the maximum level. New demand for the metal has to be met by new
mining production. All of these factors were in play before the economic
collapse, shortly thereafter, “the price for tungsten APT went down to $185 per
mtu.
The next,
the low prices and lack of buyers forced many tungsten miners to halt
production. As the market started coming back inventories of the metal were
being depleted. “There was an initial surge to restock, and all the while the
balance between recycled increased and the reduced exports from china have hit a
wall. The increased demand then starts to push prices up.
There are
very few substitutes because of the unique characteristics of tungsten. Pricing
for tungsten is inelastic, I use the analogy that if you are drilling an oil
well, if you have to pull your drill string up 10,000 feet three more times to
change drill bits, that’s gets pretty expensive. The need for drill bits in the
oil sector alone is a market that can not survive without the metal, and oil
prices are on the rise.
And the
last, new markets for tungsten will also be the driver of future demand.
Tungsten is quickly replacing lead in a variety of industries because of the
toxic nature of lead. Jewelry demand, tungsten’s use in LCD screens, and new
breakthroughs in nanotechnology will all add to an already tight supply chain.
Until new mining can make up the shortfalls expect prices to continue to
rise.
There are a
lot of new markets for tungsten, they are small market, but each adds tonnage.
If you add up all the new demand you all of a sudden you have a few thousand
tones. This new technology allows us to nano-coat tungsten particles with
polymers to create a bendable product that replaces lead. While the technology
has yet to get traction, but when it does it could comprise 5-10 percent of the
market, price is an issue, and some of the products are price sensitive. These
materials can be used in automotive, medical and other various industries such
as nuclear power. A recent invention from Entergy Corporation uses tungsten as a
radioactive shielding agent and is replacing lead in nuclear facilities. The
supply shortages of tungsten will continue to push prices up until new
production makes up the difference. The biggest new market which is still yet to
come is the composite market.
2012年5月31日星期四
Tungston
Tungston, is a word which is used in searching for tungsten for
the wrong spell. Even though tungsten is the correct writing, “tungston” is
still widely used in the google searching, such as “tungston filament”,
“tungston electrode”, “tungston wire”, “tungston rod”, “tungston heater”, etc.
in the written and oral English, we recommend people around the world to use
tungsten, which is the right word, to describe the metal.
2012年5月25日星期五
Density of Tungsten
The density of pure tungsten products can reach 19.25g/cm3. If the density of pure tungsten products is less than 19.25g/cm3, then the products may be sintered. For example, pure tungsten crucible with large specifications and is widely used in sapphire growth furnace.
Pure Tungsten
Pure tungsten is defined as pure for the purity of tungsten is over 99.95%. Some products of pure pure tungsten can reach 99.98% and 99.99%.
2012年5月24日星期四
Tungsten Filament
Tungsten filament is made of tungsten wire, which can stand high temperature and owns longer lifetime than other wire in the application as filament in lamps.
Doped Tungsten Wire
Doped tungsten wire is tungsten wire doped with K or Ca and so on, in order to improve the property of tungsten wire.
2012年5月20日星期日
Stranded Tungsten Wire
Stranded tungsten wire is tungsten wire stranded and the wire may be 2 coil, three coils, or three coils of tungsten wire and one Al wire.
Mostly, stranded tungsten wire is used to make tungsten heater.
Chinatungsten Online can provide quality stranded tungsten wire and tungsten heater. Contact email address is sales@chinatungsten.com, and contact telephone is +86 592 512 9696.
Mostly, stranded tungsten wire is used to make tungsten heater.
Chinatungsten Online can provide quality stranded tungsten wire and tungsten heater. Contact email address is sales@chinatungsten.com, and contact telephone is +86 592 512 9696.
Tungsten Rhenium Wire
Tungsten rhenium wire is made of the tungsten and rhenium. Mostly, the content of rhenium 3%, 5% and 26%.
2012年5月18日星期五
Straightened Tungsten Wire
Straightened tungsten wire is tungsten wire being straightened, and mostly, the straightened tungsten wire is cleaned.
Cleaned Tungsten Wire
Cleaned tungsten wire is also called white tungsten wire. It is black tungsten wire removed its black surface and shows a shining and white surface.
2012年5月15日星期二
2012年5月14日星期一
2012年5月11日星期五
蓝宝石晶体炉用钨发热体
蓝宝石晶体生长用的钨发热体主要是用钨丝做成的一个发热体。这个部件是整个蓝宝石生产炉的一个中心部件。有单相以及三相发热体。作为工业炉的核心部件.发热体具有效率高、均温性好、质量稳定、使用寿命长的特点。
2012年5月10日星期四
2012年5月7日星期一
长晶炉与钨坩埚
钨坩埚是钨的制品之一,主要分为烧结成型,冲压成型,旋压型,利用钼棒车削加工成型,焊接成型多种,采用纯钨板,钨板和纯钨棒经相应的工艺加工而成。可在2600度以下的真空惰性气体中使用。
钨的熔点、沸点高,高温强度好,抗摩耐腐蚀,热传导率大,热膨胀系数小,淬透性好,广泛应用于稀土冶炼,石英玻璃,电子喷涂,蓝宝石晶体生长等行业。
钨的熔点、沸点高,高温强度好,抗摩耐腐蚀,热传导率大,热膨胀系数小,淬透性好,广泛应用于稀土冶炼,石英玻璃,电子喷涂,蓝宝石晶体生长等行业。
2012年5月4日星期五
蓝宝石炉用坩埚
长晶炉的一个重要载体便是钨钼坩埚。采用铱坩埚的一般铱坩埚本身就是发 热体,但是采用钨、钼坩埚的较少采用坩埚本身来做发热体.
Ikal-200型晶体生长炉,采用钨坩埚、钼坩埚、钼隔热屏、钨加热体,在高温下将挥发出
钼和钨原子。当然采用钨、钼坩埚本身做发热体的也不是没有,都是相对而言,工艺的选择和温场的设置都是非常关键的因素。不同的晶体生长方法,使用的坩埚也会不同,如
泡生法(KY)一般使用钨坩埚,热交换法
(HEM)一般使用钼坩埚,因为热交换法最后要砸锅取单晶,而钼坩埚价格最便宜。根据坩埚制造工艺,又可分为压制烧结坩埚和旋压坩埚,压制烧结坩埚质量较低,纯度、密度较低,使用寿命相对较短,价格相对便宜;旋压坩埚质量较高,纯度、密度较高,使用寿命较长,价格高。国内长晶炉一般是采用压制烧结坩埚。
2012年5月3日星期四
蓝宝石晶体
蓝宝石晶体的化学成分为氧化铝(α-Al2O3),是由三个氧原子和两个铝原子以共价键型式结合而成,其晶体结构为六方晶格结构,如图2、3、4所示。就颜色而言,单纯的氧化铝结晶是呈现透明无色的,因不同显色元素离子渗透于生长中的蓝宝石,因而使蓝宝石显出不同的颜色。在自然界中当蓝宝石在生长时,晶体内含有钛离子(Ti3+)与铁离子(Fe3+)时,会使晶体呈现蓝色,而成为蓝色蓝宝石(Sapphire)。当晶体内含有铬离子(Cr3+)时,会使晶体呈现红色,而成为红宝石(Ruby)。又当晶体内含有镍离子(Ni3+)时,会使晶体呈现黄色,而成为黄色蓝宝石。表1所列为蓝宝石之特性表。用于生长蓝宝石的长晶炉便是影响蓝宝石质量的关键。
蓝宝石
蓝宝石(Sapphire)是一种氧化铝(α-Al2O3)的单晶,又称为刚玉,如图蓝宝石晶体具有优异的光学性能、机械性能和化学稳定性,强度高、硬度大、耐冲刷,可在接近2000℃高温的恶劣条件下工作,因而被广泛的应用于红外军事装置、卫星空间技术、高强度激光的窗口材料其独特的晶格结构、优异的力学性能、良好的热学性能使蓝宝石晶体成为实际应用的半导体GaN/Al2O3发光二极管(LED),大规模集成电路SOI和SOS及超导纳米结构薄膜等最为理想的衬底材料。
2012年4月28日星期六
蓝宝石炉用钨制品
纯钨钼产品是作为蓝宝石生长炉的重要材料。蓝宝石炉用钨制品主要是以纯度高于99.95%的钨原料生产而成的产品,包含钨坩埚、钨板、钨片、钨丝、钨电极屏、钨筒和钨隔热屏。其中,钨钨铼丝是以钨为主要材料生产出来的合金丝,常用规格为含铼25%的钨铼丝。
2012年4月26日星期四
蓝宝石炉用纯钨产品
蓝宝石炉用纯钨产品是钢灰色至锡白色的坚硬金属,非常纯的钨可以拉锯锯开(纯钨很脆,不易加工)。钨的加工手段有锻造、拉伸和冲击。在所有金属中钨的熔点最高,为3415℃,蒸汽压最低,在抗张强度最高(1650℃时)。防腐性能非常好,大多数无机酸对其侵蚀很小。在空气里其表面形成一层保护性氧化物,但是在高温下会完全氧化。
蓝宝石
蓝宝石(Sapphire)是一种氧化铝(α-Al2O3)的单晶,又称为刚玉,如图蓝宝石晶体具有优异的光学性能、机械性能和化学稳定性,强度高、硬度大、耐冲刷,可在接近2000℃高温的恶劣条件下工作,因而被广泛的应用于红外军事装置、卫星空间技术、高强度激光的窗口材料其独特的晶格结构、优异的力学性能、良好的热学性能使蓝宝石晶体成为实际应用的半导体GaN/Al2O3发光二极管(LED),大规模集成电路SOI和SOS及超导纳米结构薄膜等最为理想的衬底材料。
2012年4月24日星期二
Sapphire Growth Furnace
sapphire furnace is a production proven system that produces high quality
boules of exceptional crystal quality.
Crystal Systems is known for its high quality sapphire material used in a wide variety of markets that demand the highest levels of purity and optical performance.
Crystal Systems is known for its high quality sapphire material used in a wide variety of markets that demand the highest levels of purity and optical performance.
2012年4月20日星期五
Tungsten Rod
Tungsten's unique properties as a high performance material,
including a melting point of 3410° C, low vapor pressure at elevated
temperatures and low coefficient of thermal expansion, make tungsten
rod of value in a variety of high temperature products and processes.
Among them are glass-to-metal seal parts and support parts for lighting and
electronics, silicon rectifier stud mounts and high temperature furnace
components.
Composite Tungsten Electrode
Their performances can be much improved by adding two or more
rare Earth oxides which are mutually complementary. The composite
tungsten electrodes have thus become out of the ordinary in the
electrode family
2012年4月19日星期四
Yttrium Tungsten Electrode
Yttrium tungsten electrode
mainly applied in military and aviation industry with narrow arc beam, high
compressing strength, highest welding penetration at medium and high
current.
Mainly applied in military and aviation industry with narrow arc beam, high
compressing strength, highest welding penetration at medium and high current
Zirconated tungsten electrode
Zirconated tungsten
electrodes are good at the performance in AC welding, especially under
high load current. These electrodes can retain a balled end when welding, which
results in less tungsten permeation and good corrosion resistance.It
balls up well in AC welding and has a more stable arc than pure
tungsten.Especially with excellent performance in high load AC welding,it is not
replacable by any other electrodes.It also resists contaminationwell in AC
welding.
2012年4月18日星期三
Cerium Tungsten Electrode
Cerium tungsten electrode is the electrode of
tungsten added with 2%of CeO2.The power of its electronic transgression is
2.4ev,less than that of thorium-tungsten electrode .Its arc derivation voltage
is also lower with better arc derivation function and higher arc power
stability.The current allowed under the condition of anode direct current is
higher and the burn spoilage is smaller.
Lanthanated Tungsten Electrode
The lanthanated tungsten electrodes are
becoming more popular in the circle of welding in the world soon after they were
developed, because of their good welding performance. The electric conductivity
of lanthanated tungsten electrode is most closed to that of 2% thoriated
Tungsten electrodes.
Welders can easily replace thoriated tungsten electrodes
with lanthanated tungsten electrodes at either AC or DC and not
have to make any welding program changes.
Thoriated Tungsten Electrode
2% Thoriated Tungsten contains a nominal 2 wt-% or thorium
oxide (ThO2) that is evenly dispersed throughout the entire length of the
Tungsten. The most common type of Tungsten used today.
Thoriated
tungsten electrode provides excellent resistance from weld pool
contamination while at the same time offers the welder easier arc starting
capabilities and a more stable arc. Generally used for DC electrode negative or
straight polarity applications such as carbon & stainless steels, nickel
alloys and titanium.
2012年4月16日星期一
Pure Tungsten Electrode
Pure tungsten electrodes the one without any
addition of oxide. This allows the tip to form a clean, balled end which
provides good arc stability on AC. The power of electronic transgression is as
high as 4.5ev. Requiring a high voltage for arc derivation, it has a low current
capacity and is easily burnt. It’s good for application under the condition of
AC and in the situation of low welding requirements.
Pure tungsten electrode can form a clean, balled tip when heated and provides great arc stability for AC welding with balanced wave. Pure tungsten also provides good arc stability for AC sine wave welding, especially on aluminum and magnesium, but is not typically used for DC welding (it does not provide as strong of arc starts as thoriated or ceriated electrodes).
MSDS
What is MSDS?
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a table about data regarding the properties of a particular substance, which may concern instructions for the safe use and potential hazards associated with a particular material or product. Therefore, MSDS is important and necessary for chemicals users.
The sheet
aims to offer workers and emergency personnel with procedures for handling or
working in a safe way, and includes information such as physical data (melting
point, boiling point, flash point, hardness, ultimate tensile strength, density,
etc.), toxicity, health effects, first aid, reactivity, storage, disposal,
protective equipment, and spill handling procedures. The exact format for MSDS
can vary from countries to countries by respective national requirement.
For example, below is part of the
MSDS of tungsten electrode:
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA
SHEET
1. MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION
Product Name: Tungsten Electrode
Manufacturer: ChinaTungsten Online Manu. & Sales Corp.
2. INGREDIENTS
Designation
|
Oxide Additive, %
|
Tungsten, %
|
Tip Color
|
WP
|
/
|
≥99.95
|
Green
|
3. HAZARDS DATA
Danger information: N/A
Particularly dangerous for people and the environment information: N/A
Classification: According to the latest version of the EU classification
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If not breathing, begin artificial respiration.
If no detectable pulse, begin Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Call for medical aid.
Skin: Wash affected area with soap and water. If rash develops, see a physician.
Eyes: Flush with a large amount of fresh water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Ingestion: Seek medical attention.
2012年4月12日星期四
2012年4月6日星期五
Tungsten Granule
Tungsten granule actually is not ball shaped, but the particles without regular shapes.
Tungsten granule is widely used as additive, weight filter and radition shielding filter.
The regular size of tungsten granule is 200~400mesh.
Tungsten granule is widely used as additive, weight filter and radition shielding filter.
The regular size of tungsten granule is 200~400mesh.
Silver tungsten electrode
Silver tungsten electrode, also called silver tungsten rod and silver tungsten bar, is the alloy of tungsten and silver. Since the mutual solubility of tungsten and silver is too low, so they can only be made by powder metallurgy and pressing method.
Property of silver tungsten electrode
Silver tungsten electrodes have the properties of high hardness,
high arc corrosion resistance, and high fusion welding resistance.
Application of silver tungsten electrode
High temperature resistance
material Microelectronics material Switch through high current Aerospace and aviation Metallurgy Machinery Sports equipment |
2012年3月29日星期四
Tungsten Electrodes for TIG Welding
Tungsten electrodes are used when arc welding
with the Tungsten Inert gas (TIG) process or when plasma welding. In both
processes the electrode, arc and weld pool are protected from atmospheric
contamination by an inert gas. A tungsten electrode is used because it can
withstand very high temperatures with minimal melting or erosion.
Tungsten electrodes are made by powder
metallurgy and are formed to size after sintering.
2012年3月28日星期三
Gold plated tungsten wire
Gold plated tungsten wire means tungsten wire coated with a layer of gold. Gold
plated tungsten rhenium wire is tungsten rhenium wire with gold plated. Tungsten
wire and tungsten rhenium wire with gold plated have similar appearance, but
different material content. And the properties of tungsten wire and tungsten
rhenium wire are differing from each other.
2012年3月27日星期二
Shaped Tungsten Needle
Generally speaking, tungsten needles are needles like small rod with the same diameter at the both ends. However, there are two special shapes, which are like tungsten needles with holes and tungsten needles with tips.
Tungsten needle with tips is processed with much more advanced technology and sheer difficulty. Tip of tungsten needle is shaped with the set angel, such as 23, 19 and so on. following is a picture to show the tipped or shaped tungsten needle.
Tungsten needle with tips is processed with much more advanced technology and sheer difficulty. Tip of tungsten needle is shaped with the set angel, such as 23, 19 and so on. following is a picture to show the tipped or shaped tungsten needle.
2012年3月26日星期一
Oil price climbs to a high height, tungsten price is influenced
In March, 2012, China has witnessed a new height of oil, which made a breakthough of 8RMB/L. It has been the record the oil price never appeared in China. As war in middle east and the GDP level in China, the price would be higher and higher, someone extimated.
It has been a great influence on pure tungsten processing, for oil is the energy in during processing of tungsten products. The price of pure tungsten products would be adjusted in the near future.
It has been a great influence on pure tungsten processing, for oil is the energy in during processing of tungsten products. The price of pure tungsten products would be adjusted in the near future.
2012年3月22日星期四
tungsten-mobile
Tungsten mobile refers to mobile, whose parts are maily made of tungsten. Tungsten is a high performance material. Pure tungsten has high melting
temperature, high density, low vapor pressure, low thermal expansion
combined with good thermal conductivity, sufficient electrical
resistance, high modulus of elasticity.
Tungsten mobile is higly appreciated for its good property. And some people would pay attention to mobiles made of tungsten parts.
Tungsten mobile is higly appreciated for its good property. And some people would pay attention to mobiles made of tungsten parts.
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