The history of GTAW can be traced up to 19 century, which is by improving the welding and tungsten electrode is not the first material to be found for welding. After
the discovery of the short pulsed electric arc in 1800 by Humphry Davy and of
the continuous electric arc in 1802 by Vasily Petrov, arc welding developed
slowly. C. L. Coffin had the idea of welding in an inert gas atmosphere in
1890, but even in the early 20th century, welding non-ferrous materials such as
aluminum and magnesium remained difficult because these metals react rapidly
with the air and result in porous, dross-filled welds Processes using
flux-covered electrodes did not satisfactorily protect the weld area from
contamination. To solve the problem, bottled inert gases were used in the
beginning of the 1930s. A few years later, a direct current, gas-shielded
welding process emerged in the aircraft industry for welding magnesium.
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